Organisations&Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Organisations&Behaviour - Assignment ExampleIn other words, it can be describes as the network of relationships and roles existing across the scheme.Three different types of organizational structure include lofty organizational structure, flat organizational structure and centralized organizational structure. Tall organizational structure is define as the one which comprises of many levels of hierarchy with each manger responsible for controlling a atrophied group of people. Flat organizational structure is defined as an organizational structure which is characterized by real little or no level of middle management between the executives and the staff members. Centralized organizational structure is defined as the structure in which all the decision-making process is controlled by an individual or a few top managers in which the decisions are communicated to the lower level of employees who are expected to charter the orders and act accordingly.Organizational cultures are def ined as the deeply rooted values and beliefs that are divided by the employees within an organization. It is also defined as the shared values and beliefs that distinguish the employees of one organization from the other. It also refers to the basic pattern of beliefs developed by a group of employees while dealing with problems of orthogonal adaptation and internal integration in an organization.The different types of organizational culture comprises of the power, task and role organizational culture. Power culture is defined as the organizational culture which is based on the inequality of entryway to resources. This type of culture emphasises on the respect of the authority, rationality of the procedures and division of work. Role culture is mainly rivet on job description and specialization in the field of work. Task culture is defined as the organizational culture which is based on the mutual trust between the employees and the organization.McDonalds is recently try to ado pt a

The Correctional System Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Correctional System - Case Study ExampleThe way prisoners were tough across the eras varies widely. Criminal excesses of the 1920s to 1930s hardened the publics attitudeJ. Edgar Hooverpushed for the promptly famous (or infamous) super maximum Alcatraz, which soon showed itself to be to expensive to run and maintain (Prison, 2010, p. 1). Alcatraz was a maximum security prison on an island which is infamous for having housed many bitter and hardened criminals. The idea was that it was on an island so no one was able to leave. Alcatraz was one of the toughest prisons from which one could escape because, basically the security system was so complex. Not only that, but somehow, after having escaped from the prison itself, one would have to then move off the island. This required exceptional thought and planning. There were a few, and prisoners did escape from Alcatraz, although it was difficult. To contrast, in the 1800s, The convicted were not bleak of their belongings like in t odays prisons, but they were searched for weapons or objects that could be used to escapeMany quantify the prisoners died of starvation and dehydration (Prison Life, 2010, p. 1). In contrast, the prisoners of today are strip-searched and told that all their belongings must be put in a memory bin. These belongings are kept for the person until they are released from jail. Also, prisoners began to be treated better starting in the 20th century, and it increasingly got better from there on out. In the 1800s. In the 1800s, as stated, prisoners were left to die in many cases, barely being given decorous food on which they could sustain themselves.However, with the advent of psychiatric units and such, prisoners began to be regarded as people which were not befuddled causes to be put in a room and then allow someone to throw outside the key. Rather, a more humanistic perspective was taken on in the mid-20th century in hostelry to make the correctional system that we have today, where people are seen as being able to be rehabilitated instead of simply jailed.III. Secure Holding and/or Monitoring of OffendersThe main difference in holding facilities between 1800 and 2000 is the fact that they simply got better. Living conditions improved over clock for the inmate as time wore on. After awhile it was realized that prisoners couldnt just be allowed to languish in dirty, disorganized cells with dirt floors and a bench for a bed. People took note that prisoners were people too, and that they deserved a certain standard of living, barely menial.IV. Alternatives to IncarcerationAlternatives to incarceration involved being put in a chain gang in the early days (1800s till the 1950s). Although chain gangs can be seen today in the 21st century, normally those are for community service projects and are not as common. However,

Oil on the Airline Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Oil on the Airline Industry - Research Paper practicere high demand and low supply leading to projections of affixd fuel prices in the future, dependency on OPEC countries for fuel leading to change in political equations in the future, need for the respiratory tracts intentness to search for better utilization of its resources to counter increasing crude oil prices and in any case invest in alternative unripened fuel.Fuel costs have become largest single cost component of the global airline industry reaching at 29% of the total operating costs in the year 2007 and 34% in 2008 as comp ard to 13% in 2001 as per IATA calculations (Conrady). This cost further increases to 50% for budget carriers (wikinvest.com). These calculations by IATA be based on crude price of $73/b. With increase in this price, the percentage will increase even further. The future projections of fuel spending and hence the prices are even more disheartening if we weigh at the figures projected by Ener gy Information and Administration (EIA). They have projected the worlds petroleum products consumption to increase from 84mb/d in 2005 to 113mb/d in 2030 with even more consumption in developing economies of Asia and Middle East (Conrady). With the increase in demand for fuel there is a further threat from peaking out of oil reserves in Non-OPEC regions. 70% of the remaining reserves are hence located in OPEC countries. These countries are economically disturbed and also depend on their oil reserves for their economic growth as this sector represents a major part of their earnings. Because of this dependence on oil their predictions regarding their oil reserves is not very reliable as they will always charge out biased information so as not to harm their financial and political prospects (Conrady). It has been estimated that the airline industry contributes around 2% of the greenhouse gases and 11% of the total green house gases emitted by U.S. also (Stuijt).The industry has too mu ch dependence on fossil fuels. This is the greatest threat to this sector. The

The richest arabic person in the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The richest arabic person in the world - Essay ExampleBut his fiber is not limited solely as the only leader of the Al-Kharafi Group.He has served on the board of directors of the interior(a) Bank of capital of Kuwait, been the chairman of the Egypt Kuwait Holding Company, the managing director of the Aluminium Industries Companyas well as the chairman of the Kuwait Food Company. He has distinguished himself in each of these roles and has been presented with many awards, accolades, and honorary degrees for his abhorrence for corruption and his employment acumen, both in Kuwait and in other countries.His brother Jassam Mohammad Al- Kharafi, is a prominent politician in Kuwait, being the former member of the Kuwait National Assembly and former Minister of Finance. His sister Faiza was the archetypical woman president of Kuwait University from 1993 to 2002. Al- Kharafis three sons, Marzouk, Badr and Faisal have now proven their mettle in divers(a) roles in the group of companies.Mo st of this fabulous wealth was inherited, but Al-Kharafi has done a lot to emergence manifold the wealth that was left to him by his parent. M.A. Kharafi & Sons started off as the National Company for Mechanical and galvanic works in1976.

Documented paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Documented - Research Paper ExampleThis situation is in sharp channel to the denizens of rich states like America who not only have more then enough feed for their consumption but waste a great deal of it too. Many reasons have been give to rationalize away the regimen crisis some of which include weather conditions, increased indigence attributable to an ever increase population and for more speculation on provender commodities has contributed to fluctuating prices which have nothing to do with genuine demand or supply of the commodity. For example the present Pope expressed his anger over food speculation which he feels is responsible for the food crisis. Also contributing to the crisis are serious concerns over the food supply. Over the past few years bumper crops meant that farmers had been getting underpaid for their product due to the overwhelming supply. Because of this problem many farmers decided to switch from food production to utilizing the land for something else . For example in India a major controversy was generated by the utilization of land for production of bio-fuels which were offering higher returns to farmers and resulting in higher export earnings, that this bio-fuel production carried with it the opportunity cost of lost food production. Food demand has been increasing in demand one because of the population growth specifically in developing nations and also increasing disposable incomes. It exit become a matter of more and more concern to ensure that food production and dispersion is designed to match this population expansion and that no communities or countries fall through the cracks.The impact of side-lining this identification number and ignoring the impact that it can have on domestic and eventually global, political and economic scenarios is a potentially dangerous one. As the draft document developed by a high level trade union movement force setup to resolve the global food crisis explainsHigh food prices are estima ted to be hotheaded over

Advantages Of Learning Abroad And Methods Of Getting Grants Essay

Advantages Of Learning Abroad And Methods Of Getting Grants - Essay ExampleThe reason why I was being offered this once-in-a-life time experience was due to my good grades at my local high school. What made this offer eve more exciting was that my school would take care of all of my expenses during my time in London. Once I found out, I immediately knew that I would go there if I was allowed to. My parents, especially my father, were very severe and did not like to let me out of their sights at all. To prepare for the inevitable explanation to my parents, I initial tried breaking the news to my younger sister. Her response was one of amazementI could sense that she snarl jealous about the tremendous opportunity that I had. She encouraged me to tell our parents as soon as possible so that they would have more time to prepare themselves for it. I concurred with her assessment and decided that I would tell them when I next had the opportunity to speak with them. Later that night, I sat the whole family eat up in one place and told them of my exciting news. Surprisingly, both of my parents seemed remarkably relaxed about the whole thing. They even offered to do me spending money during my time away At the sound of this, I felt heartened that this was the right impinge on for me at this stage in my life.When I first arrived at Gatwick Airport in London, I had person waiting to pick me up, even though I had never personally met them before. Back in Dubai, I was assigned a host family that would take care of me during my stay in London. As it turned out, it was not really a family that I would stay with an old lady and two dogs ended up spirit after me. The first couple of days were quite tough for me both physically and socially. As I came from the heat of Dubai, I was not used to the cold London weather. It was just my bad luck that I had come in winter Also, the accents of the local people were quite hard to understand, so most of the time I just smiled an d nodded at them.

Public Health Reform Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Public Health Reform - Research Paper utilizationThe primary objective of the healthcare reforms is to render excellence and affordable medical checkup attention to any the citizens of the U.S. (Kronenfeld & Kronenfeld, 2004). The populace health reforms have been put underway. The government has come up with strategies and approaches to warrant that all citizens profit from the medical access. Previously, it was optional for anyone to buy healthcare insurance policy. But since the passage of the healthcare reform bill into law, all members of the public are required to purchase medical insurance policy. This process is referred to as the individual mandate. The government has placed a deadline by which all citizens should have purchased an insurance policy (Kronenfeld & Kronenfeld, 2004).The Affordable Care toy is a portion of the healthcare reform law that was put in place aimed at bring down the cost of healthcare. The present aims at expanding medical coverage to all citi zens of the U.S at the lowest costs possible. The act has clauses that hold insurance of its clients. The act also avails citizens with options on whether to choose private health insurance or the public health insurance. Quality of healthcare at the lowest costs is also a study factor that was included in the act. This act advocates for healthcare equality throughout the United States.The act consists of dickens separate pieces of legislation. These include the Healthcare and Affordable Care Act and Education Reconciliation Act and the forbearing Protection. The Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act aims at educating the public on the best ways of staying a healthy life. The Act has initiated policies and programs that will ensure that citizens will be educated and informed on how to promise some disorders such as diabetes and cancer. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act aims at protect the needs and rights of all patients, regardless of their social status (Kro nenfeld & Kronenfeld, 2004). It has policies that aim at healthcare

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment - Essay ExampleAs much as they are like so are these sculptures different.Some contrasts are noted here. StandingMale stick out with Nails appears to be for the most part wood whereas, Reliquary of Sainte Foy is gilded. Furthermore, StandingMale envision with Nails appears to be the image of a yoked and tortured African while Reliquary of Sainte Foy is the image of an enthroned European. Moreover, StandingMale Figure with Nails appears to be steel encrusted, and Reliquary of Sainte Foy appears to be jewel encrusted. These differing views of the human condition are strikingly dissimilar.This study of StandingMale Figure with Nails (Nkisi Nkondi) and Reliquary of Sainte Foy yield a greater appreciation for each piece. Here, we conducted analysis of both comparison and contrast to undertake a deeper understanding of their meaning. These sculptures represent two ways of honoring the human condition. One is natural and baffling and somewhat scary to think about, but the ot her is enlightened and uplifting and bright.

Personal Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Interview - Essay subjectThe first question for Anne was about how women get respect and break through the glass ceiling. Confidently, she believes that education is the strike to getting respect from the industry aside from experience and training. Although she has observed that nowadays, more women are given reform jobs but access to top managerial jobs still remains severely restricted. Anne also relate how much she enjoys doing her job although other people label her as bulldog. The reason for that is her ability to fool things transparently, detect risks as well as weaknesses that makes them vulnerable. However, the labeling does not affect her at all since she knows that in the fire, her suggestions would do good once a project is finished.Anne also shares her po mystifyive experience in the online courses and seminars that her company is eer providing to its employees. The classes and seminars helps Anne to be more effective although she has already gained a re putable experience in the industry. It seems that Anne is never withal old to learn and humble enough to accept new thoughts which is a good indication of an innovator.....Well lets see, I go to a department I know nothing about, I sit down with the manger analyze their controls and their day to day work flow. I then asked at the end of the day how do you know you have covered everything you are suppose to do, they would look at me with a blank face, and I would say do you have a checklist, and their response as always would be no. After a couple of these meetings I would have them coming up to me asking Anne how you call in I can implement procedures to mitigate my risks.She admits that she does not know anything about the certain department and that her expertise is Risk Management. But because of her exposure to different positions in the industry ( Operations Control, Trading Assistant, Equity market Risk Management, Credit Risk Management) Anne is

Rapid Freight Converged Network Security Case Study

Rapid Freight Converged Network Security - Case Study ExampleAccidentally, internal threats evanesce when people use their portable devices outside the web then plug them back in importation viruses and other malware. Some members of staff might be malicious and try to access unauthorized segments (Paul, 2011). orthogonal threats are easily kept at bay through the implementation of firewalls. A firewall allows a ply of data from known sources to the web server or specified destination while rejecting unknown relations. If the firewall is compromised, it severs the connecting of the dodge to the internet host. Notwithstanding, firewalls are not perfect and should not be used solely (Stewart, 2010).Unified admittance Control and Network Access Control ensure that device users are authorized to use the network. theme management system registers network users and signals any illegal activity. Coupled with Personalization, the intervention will keep the network safe from internal threats of any nature (Gregory, CISA, & CISSP, 2007).Implementing session management features such as Virtual offstage Networks (VPNs) will overcome challenges posed by the use of VoIP phones, Video conferencing and PDAs. IPSec VPN scrambles traffic from the phone and safely connects to the integrated network without fear of infiltration. Softphone users will require authentication into the Converged network. Secure Socket Layer VPN (SSL VPN) ensures that users are logging in from healthy computers when accessing the network remotely. Intrusion Detection and Prevention software (IDS and IPS) will further enhance general security by scanning entire network to identify and report signatures or suspicious traffic arrays (Gregory et al,2007).

Case Study - HR Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

- HR - Case Study ExampleThis project describe would deal with a UK based growing company, Vitamond which manufacturers a range of non alcoholic drinks which has positioned as a bouncing life style. The company has decided to set up a manufacturing plant in France. in that respectfore the cover would deal with the HR practises and policies of France as comp atomic number 18d to UK.The HRM practises usually vary to a great extend between opposite nationality and it was mainly due to the changing practise of HR policies and practises due to acquisition or expansion. To a great extent, HRM penetration reflects the complex interaction between the difference in between the culture and globalization (Price, 2007, p.593). There exists a huge difference between the human resource practise in UK and that of France. The regulatory factors in UK and France differ in number on aspects. France ranks high in terms of employment protection command among the OECD countries. UK employers tend to face minimum legal restriction on firing of an employee and hiring of an employee. A high tread of difference exists between the two countries is in the area of employee representation and performance pay (See Appendix A). It provide be seen that performance pay is 19.9% in UK whereas in France it is 72.6% (Lorenz, et.al, n.d, p.5).In UK, additional incentives from the standard pay scales are paid to the employees based on the performance of the individual, but however gender gaps still prevails in UK. and in case of France, the French are the champions for individualisations of compensation which might turn equity into key issues. France has the willingness to ontogenesis its compensation flexibility taking into consideration the important and necessary benefits. Therefore the HR professionals experience problem in linking the design and implementing its compensation with the structure of the organisation (esynien, 2008,

I will upload the specific question later on the file Essay

I will upload the specific question later on the file - Essay ExampleThey held anti-abortion campaigns among other family values and were even for all types of conservatism including open anti-homosexual campaigns led by Anita Bryant according to the new right and religious right slide.What this led to is a clash between the Christians and the non-Christians as good as made people be divided along party sides. With this division and support, the add of Christians increased tremendously as those opposing joined the different churches. with the growth came the strength in poetry which reduced some of the proposals being made as well as led to rejection of others as well as reduction in their negative impact in society.The Watergate incident was marked with a serial publication of lies and criminal offenses. The worst but was that the man the people had re-elected thinking he would shed light into the exit turned out to be the greatest betrayer of the peoples vote and confidence in the office. It turned out that government leaders in the executive branch of government were the ones breaking laws and committing crimes that negatively affected the people. How could they trust such a government which only thought about their individual benefits and non about the people they represented?The irony of the situations that took place during the Watergate scandal and the Carter administration reflected an epic fail of government. correspond to the slide on Despair and doubt 1975, they were meant to protect the citizens and safeguard their interests and needs but their selfishness to remain in power and continue ruling the people and implementing unjust and unhelpful policies led to commit atrocities in the eyeball of the American citizens. The government failed to protect the rights for equality for the minority groups from the homosexuals to the women and the African-Americans effectively.They implemented laws that angered the people and they did all these without consulting the grassroots. This was an

INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN BUSINESS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

world-wide STUDIES IN BUSINESS - Assignment ExampleMy classmate does not show clearly whether the point on U.S specifying trade explains hurting or helping the auto diligence. Although from the example given, one can settle that he or she was talking ab off hurting the auto industry because the example shows that restricting imports would lop innovativeness of auto industry.My classmates second answer is partly correct and partly out of context in addressing the question. He or she is correct by saying that autoworkers will be helped by the USs efforts to restrict imports. The fact that foreign auto companies have branches in the US means that employment is made usable to the US citizens. I do not agree with the idea that foreign companies such as Honda and Toyota betroth only Japanese workers. The point on sales in Honda and Toyota cars going down and influencing the industry is out of context because it does not relate to government restricting imports. The point on governme nt influencing auto industry is also not clear by not mentioning whether the policies created regard imports and exports according to the question. The point on manufacturers organism forced to build safer and fuel efficient cars is also out of context. I think my classmate misinterpreted the

Chador on Muslim Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chador on Muslim Women - Essay utilizationA chuddar is a loose robe that is worn worry an open cloak by Muslim women, as stated in the Definition of Chador. Although most people associate the weathering of chadar with Iranian women, it is deemed that chador is also worn by Muslim women in other parts of the warmheartedness East like Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Typically, a chador is worn with hijab, a headscarf which is intended to cover the wearers hair, throat, and neck, as claimed in an online article entitled Chador. However, a chador does not necessarily have to admit a facial veil. In terms of wearing the chador, women pull it over their heads, clasping it shut in bearing and swathing their bodies in the fabric, as discussed in an online article called What is a Chador?. This is made possible because the chador is cut in the shape of an open half-circle. A well-worn chador is able to cover everything nevertheless the hands, feet, and face of the woman, with hijab giving e xtra support by covering the faceall of these to ensure that cryptograph indiscreet will be revealed. It is interesting to point out that some highly traditional women wear chador with a riband.The underneath clothing depends upon the taste of the wearer. Although there were certain points in Muslim record in which Iranian women wore daring outfits as an thoughtfulness of their outrage against the manipulative government, the majority of the Muslim women like wearing the chador with a modest clothing underneath in order to highlight their expression of piety, their matter of taste, or just plain personal comfort.

Management Journals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management Journals - Essay ExampleAccording to the first hypothesis, managers beliefs round fantasy clarity, appropriateness and execution are positively correlated with job satisfaction and organizational commitment and negatively correlated with swage intentions and role ambiguity. According to the second hypothesis, individual sentiments towards vision clarity, appropriateness and execution depart interact to influence job satisfaction, organizational commitment, disorder intentions and role ambiguity. The researchers administered the survey instrument to a raft 500 company which was undergoing a transformation process. The survey was applied to 245 respondents inclusive of officers, directors and managers. The authors convey mentioned the common manner bias as being one of the limitations. According to the findings, a three way interaction amid vision clarity, appropriateness and execution can impact upon job satisfaction, turnover intentions and role ambiguity. These findings confirm predictions about such interactions. For example, if the organizational change is perceived to be appropriate and well-executed, it increases job satisfaction. In this manner the findings have linked the three change sentiments of vision, appropriateness and execution with the four affective outcomes of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intentions and role ambiguity. ... The research sample consisted of upper and middle level managers who were involved in a big organizational change initiative. The study has a considerable level of practical implications for managers in the present day business environment which is characterized by a fast pace of change both in price of technology and management techniques. Therefore change management has become one of the see victory factors of operating(a) in the present day business environment. The findings of the study will help managers in creating an organizational stopping point the building blocks of which are necessarily change sentiments and their affective outcomes. An organizational culture that is based upon the interaction set up of change attitudes upon key job-related outcomes will have a more successful experience of organizational change. organisational change is a complex process which to be successful should incorporate inputs from managers and employees at all levels of the organizational hierarchy. This study will help management understand how the three change sentiments can affect the success of organizational change. The interaction effects of vision clarity, appropriateness and executive can impact upon job satisfaction, turnover intentions and role ambiguity. These three affective outcomes must be taken into account in successfully conducting organizational change. According to the study, organizational change has clear implications for individual change attitudes. By taking these interactions into account, todays organizations can have a more effective ch ange management framework which is a key success factor. Mathisen, G. E. and Einarsen, S., 2010. A review of instruments assessing creative and innovative environments within

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Case Study - Essay Examplesettings in which there atomic number 18 various forms of actors and factors interacting with each other and eventually contributing to the organizational framework, Bolmans and Deals leaders frames attempt to provide different scopes under which managers perceive issues/problems raised and behave towards implementing solutions (Mabey and Finch-Lees, 2008 Newstrom and Davis, 1997 Sasnett and Ross, 2007).The four frames of organizational leadership are the structural frame, the human resources frame, the political frame and the symbolic frame. The structural frame underlines the essence and wideness of rules, regulations, structures, organizational design and policies the human resources frame emphasizes the aspect of people within the organization by placing evidential weight on the fit between organizational structures and employees the political frame focuses predominantly on the tightfistedness of power and competition between organizational members and the symbolic frame emphasizes the cultural orientation of organizations as meaning of inspiring and motivating organizational members (Bolman and Deal, 1991 Bolman and Deal, 2003 Crist, 1999 Sasnett and Ross, 2007).Drawing upon the four frames proposed, this project deals with an analysis and theoretical application of the conjecture over the case of Nasas Challenger and Columbia shuttles disasters in 1986 and 2003 respectively. The aftermath of the Challenger and Columbia disasters revealed that the visible causes of the two incidents were less important than the internal organizational ones that hindered greater problems in the overall communication and interaction between critical organizational departments. In both cases the lack of an integrated approach towards quality and synthetic rubber procurement as well as the insufficient and ineffective communication amongst management and organizational members turn out to be great contributors to the overall disaster.Pales tini (2004) states that the

Prison Term Policy Recommendation Essay Example for Free

Prison endpoint Policy Recommendation EssayThe legal definition of fortify robbery, according to The Free mental lexicon by Farlex is The taking of money or goods in the self-denial of a nonher, from his or her psyche or immediate presence, by force or intimidation. (Free Dictionary, 2009) This is not to be confused with larceny. An armed robbery is defined when a person is made to feel fear or harm and then has personal property stolen. Larceny is a person who hasIt is the responsibility for members of the state legislature to thoroughly research whether a circular to double the supreme prison house house status for any person convicted of armed robbery exit be an effective hinderance to future plagues. The data compiled will present the positive and negative aspects of the proposed flower. Therefore, the criminologist adviser will compile a study of the current virtues, consequences, and data necessary to make a recommendation.This generator will be the criminol ogist advisor for the radical Jersey state legislature member. As the states advisor, this author will present the prison term policy as it stands for armed robbery and the authors recommendation for the change included will be the internalization of the Three-Strikes lawfulness to aid in the punishment stage.In the state of New Jersey, the sentence for first pointedness armed robbery is 25 yrs in prison. Each armed robbery conviction carries level best statutory prison sentence of 25 historic period. (2006) Pursuant to state law, the convict must serve a minimum of 85 percent of their sentence. For a 25 year sentence, this would be 21.25 years.This author feels that if the convicted criminal has no regard for their victim, they should serve their term toilet bars. In reality, if a person the age of 40 was sentenced to a term of 25 years, they would be 65 when they were released, if made to serve the entire term. However, if the same 40 year sure-enough(a) person was sentenc ed to a term that had been doubled to 50 years, they would be 90 years old upon release, if they lived to that age. This would mean that tax payers would be forced to pay for this person to be in an already overcrowded prison for the end of their life. Most citizenry atomic number 18 not going to want to do this, unless of course the crime led to a death in which sheath the criminal deserves to be in jail for the remainder oftheir life.There is another point of view to consider when thinking ab bring out this type of crime. That would be the pack who support a change in the laws to double the sentence of a convicted armed robber. If the sentence is 40 years normally and then doubled, it is safe to assume that the person will never see immunity again. In that case, there will be one less dangerous person on the streets who will be able to go out and commit another robbery, and by chance worse.Three Strikes LawThe Three Strikes Law was originally passed in 1993. In the state o f New Jersey, the bill was approved May 13, 1994. In fact, the bill was approved in a 35 0 vote. They were slightly behind on passing this bill but it is a good protection for citizens to have. The crimes the bill covers be murder, manslaughter, aggravated assault, kidnapping, sexual assault, robbery and possession of a firearm, explosive or destructive device for an unlawful purpose. (New York Time, 1994) The definition is life in prison for committing three violent crimes, such as murder, manslaughter or robbery. (Three strikes case, 2007) This is a great idea to keep fall back offenders locked up and off the streets.It is a shame though, that a person has to keep committing crimes in order to be locked up permanently. In the case of someone committing armed robbery, there should not be a interrogative sentence of the punishment they deserve to jerk off. When it is proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the person absolutely attached the crime they are accused of, they need to be punished accordingly. Then of course, when that said person gets released and goes out and commits to a greater extent crimes, they do not deserve a break. When they go into a residence or rail line with a weapon, whether it is a gun, knife, pepper spray or something else, it is their intention to use force to get what they want. They advisedly want to scare the person or people they are going to rob, and if necessary, they will use sensible force which can result in severe injury or even death.This author is a supporter of the Three Strikes Law. She believes that people who do not want to follow the laws and try to make up their own deserve to be punished. She feels that each person has a right to feel safe in theirown home or ramble of business and when someone comes in and tries to take away that step of safety, it can affect that persons life. In the beginning of this paper, it was mentioned that there will be people who do not agree that they should be responsible to p ay for a criminal to spend the rest of their life behind bars. The criminal will get a warm place to sleep, three meals a day, exercise, television, education and possibly work duty.The possibility of armed robbers getting double the amount of time to spend in prison is good, but it may not always be a admonishrent to other people who are thinking of committing that same crime, or who are currently career criminals. If a person is homeless and is robbing people by force to survive, it is quite possible that they know if they are caught, they will have a place to sleep out of the cold and rain or any other extreme weather. They will withal know that they will get meals, which they may not get while living on the streets. It is the judging of this author that while this law may deter some people from committing crimes, it will not deter everyone. Many criminals have the mindset that they are good at what they do and they will not get caught. Those are famous last words. No matter h ow good the person is at their crime, they will close always be caught, regardless of the time line that passes between when they started their career and when they are finally brought to justice. nearly other issues that had been mentioned when New Jersey was first trying to pass the Three Strikes Law was the cost twisty not completely with repeat offenders going through a trial and then being jug again, but also the cost of actually keeping them in prison. The other issue mentioned was the fact that the prisons are already bursting at the seams with inmates so the former Governor Christine T. Whitman wanted to make sure this bill would only apply to the most violent of crimes. (New York Times, 1994) The New Jersey Department of Corrections (NJDOC) houses approximately inmates in minimum, culture medium and maximum state prisons. The annual cost to house each inmate in 2006 was approximately $38,700 per year. This is more than many people make in a year. There were about 14,00 0 people incarcerated into the NJDOC in 2006 and that number was expected to rise by 1180 in 2007. In 2006, 14,000 inmates were released and it was expected that 1,180 would bereleased each month in 2007.The median term for NJDOC inmates is five years. Fifty percent of all NJDOC inmates are share terms of one-to-five years 16 percent are serving terms of six-to-nine years and 34 percent are serving maximum sentences of 10 years or more. (Department of Corrections)After a thorough review of all the information effrontery in this paper, it is the recommendation of this author that the laws surrounding the violent crime of armed robbery be changed to two-baser when convicted of the offense. A statement needs to be made to criminals that the State of New Jersey will not condone violent criminal offenders and will punish them to the fullest extent of the law. These offenders should know that no matter where they go or what they do, their crimes will not go unnoticed and they will be c aught and prosecuted.In closing, it is the hope of the author that all members of the State of New Jersey legislation will regard the seriousness of the crime of armed robbery and will take into consideration the information that has been presented and vote in favor of passing this law along side of the passing of the bill of the Three Strikes Law.ReferencesCareer Criminal Bank Robber Gets 90 Years in Federal Prison (2006) retrieved on March 22, 2009 from http//www.usdoj.gov/usao/nj/press/files/giub1002_r.htmThe Free Dictionary by Farlex (2009) retrieved on March 22, 2009 from http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/armed+robberyCoscarelli, K. (25 October, 2007) NJ top court to decide three strikes case retrieved on March 22, 2009 from http//www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2007/10/nj_top_court_to_decide_three_s.htmlGray, J. (Ed.). (1994). New Jersey Senate Approves Bill To Jail 3-Time Criminals for Life. New York The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2009, from http//www.nytimes.co m/1994/05/13/us/new-jersey-senate-approves-bill-to-jail-3-time-criminals-for-life.html?sec=spon=pagewanted=1New Jersey Department of Corrections (1999 2009) retrieved on March 23, 2009 from http//www.nj.gov/ corrections/freqntlyasked.html

Merchant of Venice Essay Outline Essay Example for Free

Merchant of Venice Essay epitome EssayI. INTRODUCTIONA. Is shylock a man more sinned against than sinning, or does he take his punish likewise far in the pursuit of his pound of flesh? B. The wrongs against Shylock climax in the tribunal scene. He has lost his ducats, daughter, and now his religion. C. Thesis The absolute epitome of selfishness can be described from deep down Shylocks character that selfishness is what pr neverthelessts any would-be sympathizers from being able to fully commit themselves to Shylocks case. II. organic structure separate 1A. Topic Sentence Being the antagonist and villain passim the play Shylock must be the antithesis to the general characteristics of the protagonist and supporting cast. B. Shylock was a Jew, a non very admirable quality during the late 16th century in Venice. C. Shylock, albeit I uncomplete lend nor borrow/ by taking nor by giving of excess (Act 1, Scene 3, Lines 61-62) D. He is a usurer, something that Antonia liter t appear ensembley despises and spits upon.E. This shows the hypocrisy of Antonios actionsF. The daughter of his, Jessica, wishes to be free of him while he cloisters her and denies her liberties in revision to keep her for himself.G. Shylocks character is what fuels him, but the treatment he has had to endure has affected the way the reacts to people.III. BODY PARAGRAPH II* A. Transition/Topic Sentence The power Shylock has to be a constant impedimenta is abused often and with no guilt, he is fueled from only the intense urge of revenge. * B. The bond, from which Antonio is tied to, has no loophole from the pound of flesh, even when Bassanio wishes to not be tied to it. * C. Youll ask me, why I rather hold to have/ A weight of carrion flesh than to receive/ Three thousand ducats. Ill not solution that,/ but say it is my humour (Act IV, Scene I, lines 40-43) D.Shylock pull up stakes not allow a counteroffer to his pound of flesh, even though it was offered threefold. * E. Shylock is a direct obstacle to Lancelets happiness and has kept him for too long. * G. Having to go live in the ghetto has given Shylock a home where he can treasure his despisement of Christians.IV. BODY PARAGRAPH III* A. Transition/Opening * Sentence Anti-Semitism debates are a substitution theme, and the hypocrisies that stem from it are defined in Shylocks views of Christians. * B. He is portrayed as more consumed by the fright his ducats are gone than his own daughter. * C. My daughter, O my ducats, O my daughter/ Fled with a Christian O my Christian ducats (Act II, Scene 8, lines 15-16) * D. If you wrong us,/ shall we not revenge?/ If we are like you in the rest,/ we will resemble you in that (Act III, Scene I, Lines 54-62) * E. When he is taunted by Solania and Salerio he points out the differences between Jews and Christians and claims that the evil he has been taught he will execute even better. * F. He does not believe that they can co exist and refuses to dine with them or p ray with them, only conduct business. * G. I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you (Act I, Scene III, lines 32-34)V. BODY PARAGRAPH IV* A. Transition/Opening Sentence The entire court scene is the showcase of how all the wrongs committed upon Shylocks Jewish soul will now come back to haunt his wrongdoer. * B. tries to bargain himself out of his punishment even when he has lost * C. Shall I not barely have my principal? (Act IV, Scene1, lines 356)VI. termination** A. In determining whether or not it is right to sympathize with the plight of Shylock, it is necessary to forgive him for his revenge. only when why is he forgiven when he could not forgive Antonio for if he had then the character of Shylock would not be in question. * B. Reconfirmed Thesis In his refusal of mercy and forgiveness, Shylock sets himself up for failure, and fails without grace leaving as a broken man without money, religion, or his precious ducats. * C. The debate of the humanness of Shylock has w ithstood the hardy hand of time because of his relatableness as a villain. It is harder to hate the villain when you have reasons to hate the hero.

Attachment theory Essay Example for Free

Attachment theory EssayAttachment is an important factor in a tykes life. It makes them emotional state safe and ensure.The infants tendency to seek the closeness to particular raft and to feel more bushel in their presence. (Erikson 1976)I think that when Erikson made this parameter, what he was actually saying was that an bail is when a tiddler is more comfortable in a desktop if they argon with the people they atomic number 18 closest to and the people that they like to be with and seek attention of these people more than others. Attachment is like a while of invisible string that binds individuals in a way that allows a healthy development (psychology for AS level).This statement in my opinion states that an attachment which forms a bond between the people involved is important for ripe development for the child.What happens if there isnt a bond or an attachment in the childs life? I am waiver to look into three different psychologists theories on attachment and see what their opinions on the subject atomic number 18.The archetypal psychologist I am looking into is Bowlby. Bowlby had precise strong opinions on attachment and the long term affects a lack of a bond or attachment can have on a childs life. Bowlby believed that a child should form one and only one strong attachment which should be with the mother of the child. This is cognize as monotrophy. The father in Bowlbys eyes was there for the making of the baby only and would show no input or importance in the childs upbringing.Bowlby came to the conclusion that children who failed to form this bond with their mother in the front three years of the childs life would have problems in later life bonding with people and swear people. He also described a child with a lack of bonding to be an affectionless psychopath, which he described to be just aboutone who shows lack of guilt when done something wrong has difficulties showing emotion to things al approximately them or someone w ith behaviour problems. Another affect of not having an attachment in this critical dot as it was also known in Bowlbys eyes was development retardation which meant the child may surface up with learning difficulties or slower intellectual skills.The next psychologist I am going to handle is Mary Ainsworth. Ainsworth investigated bonding and broke it elaborate into different sections. She broke it down it to three different types of attachment. These were secure attachments, anxious avoidant attachments and anxious resistant attachments.Secure attachments were described as the strongest of the three. This is where the children know they are loved and cared for and they feel secure with the person they have bonded to. When they are go forth without their attachment run into for the first sentence they provide show surges of distress and upset. However afterwards succession they will make water used to cosmos left and they will not be as distressed as time gos on.Anxiou s avoidant attachment is not as strong as the secure attachment and the bond it weaker. These children seem more sovereign and can manage small tasks on their own. This may be due to a change in the attachment manikins attitude or behaviour towards the child which may be caused by death or separation from a partner. This can also be caused by separation from child and attachment figure due to illness or separation at birth. This attachment is normally weaker because of the lack of full combining from either party.Anxious resistant attachment is similar to anxious avoidant attachment notwithstanding the child frequently is more clingy and seeks more attention to people as well as the attachment figure but when people tries to comfort them they will often not accept the comfort.The last psychologists I am going to look at are Shaffer and Emerson. Shaffer and Emersons theory is the one Ainsworth used to conclude her investigations. They looked more at children with seven-fold attachments which contradicts Bowlbys theory which said only one strong attachment can be made. They broke their findings down in to four sections. These sections are Asocial stage which is children of 0-2, the indiscriminate stage, children of 2-7 months, specific stage which is children of 7 months increase and thus finally multiple attachment.Asocial stage is described to be where the children aged 0-2 months will act to human faces but will not show any main distress towards whom it is they are with. This heart and soul that if you placed a 0-2 month baby in a day care setting then they will not really kick much of a fuss when their mother leaves them they will usually be happy and content as long as they are getting some attention. On my location while I was working in the 0-2 room the youngest child there at the time was only 6 weeks old she would bring forth to nursery with no hassle every day after her nap she would sometimes cry a little bit until she got some attenti on. She was happy when her mum came to get her but she didnt cry for her when she wasnt there. Where as one of the oldest children who was nearly 18 months used to cry for her mum nearly all day, she only seemed happy when she was eating.The indiscriminate stage is for children from 2 month up until 7 month. These children are more aware of what is happening and they know who they prefer to spend time with usually in most cases it is the main care giver, but they will still be ok and not similarly unhinged around strangers and unknown faces.The specific stage is where one strong attachment is clear and the child becomes very weary and anxious around unknown people. This is usually why when a child over 7 months is brought into a child care setting, they take a while to settle and cry for their carer.Multiple attachments are where the child is close to or has an attachment with more than one person. This is often when they spend a lot of time with these people as well as their care givers. These people can include railyard reboots, extended family, neighbours and realistically people who they spend a lot of time with and they feel safe around.As some of the theorists mentioned above said they would be distress when a child was left or was dislocated from their attachment figure its is important that children get used to a setting before being brought and left alone. In some child care setting they hold hollers for the children where they can come with their attachment figure and see the setting and play with the other children to see what it is like and to get to know the care workers faces first.In my placement they do this over a period of 6 visits(longer if child is very unsettled) to avoid excessively much stress and upset for the new children coming to nursery each time a visit takes place the attachment figure will stay a little bit less than the time before leaving the child with the other children and care givers. This way they feel that the child gets used to not having their mother there all the time and also gets to know the other people in the setting and environment.Another way the children help settle in the nurseries or child care setting is they are allowed to bring with them a transitional object with them to comfort them when they get upset.One child in my placement had a pink cushion which she has all the time when she is upset. When she settles down she often puts it down a leaves it on the floor, at this point the care worker picks it up discreetly and puts it in her box. They do this because they feel if she is vie nice and contently then she sees the cushion she will pick it up and carry it round again where as if it is out of the way the child will hopefully play for a longer amount of time. The child gets it back if she asks for it or if she becomes distressed on upset in anyway.In my placement to avoid too much stress and upset for the new children coming to nursery, they have an induction period. This is where the child will come in to the nursery with their parent to have a look around, meet the staff and the other children in the setting. The child gets to play with the toys and will start to get used to the setting so when its time for their parent to leave then it wont be so distressing.When a child is in the setting some of the parents come and visit the child during lunch time or if they get a break at work. This was good for some children as it reassured the children that their parents were coming back for them and they hadnt just left them forever. For some children however this was not beneficial and the situation was more distressing for them having to say bye to their carer all over again.

ICT Report 3C Essay Example for Free

ICT Report 3C EssayThe impact if ICT on a person with special / particular needs. For this report I rent researched Yukomi Lee Chong. Yukomi Lee Chong is the individualised assistant for the director of education in Brent council. Two years ago he had a stroke which had a huge impact on his life as he had to take just to the highest degree time of work. The stroke resulted in a loss of dictation with his fingers and a slight loss of control in his wrist. The effects of this was bad and meant that he couldnt actually clench his fingers together could do his hand active. non only did this beat a huge impact on his on his work hardly it in like manner had a huge impact on his home and tender life. When Yukomi Lee Chong first became dis commensurate it took him a while to get make drill ofd to ways of coping with this. The work he did at the council required him to character a reckoner very often in typing up letters minutes for meting and to a fault I take minutes during the run across after his stroke his employer and himself had to work come out ways of do his duties so that he could act with his work as effectively as viable.Unfortunately the stroke left hand him with little control all over my discipline hand and beca intent he was right handed he had to aim to use my left hand for simple thing like opening doors or switching on, lights. other main task his disability causes was when he had to use the telephone and especially difficult to use liquid phones this meant that he had to learn to use his left hand much more effectively. His personal life involves the use of the computer to chat to friends abroad and to join in on chat room s about things hes interested in like computers and politics.He generally stays in touch with my friends using the peregrine phone and also by using email so they can redact iniquity out. contempt having a stoke he still has a very active role in the family. Trackball A trackball is a pointing device consisting of a ball housed in a socket containing sensors to detect rotation of the ball about two axes similar to an up military position- guttle pinch, but with a bigger ball sticking out more. The substance abuser rolls the ball with their thumb, fingers, or the palm of their hand to move a cursor.Tracker balls are commonly used with disabled mint but are also used on CAD workstations. Some clip onto the side of the keyboard and have integral buttons which have the same function as mouse buttons. Trackballs are sometimes seen on computerised special-purpose workstations, such in an air-traffic control room. Military mobile anti-aircraft radars and submarine also use trackballs. The advantages of tracker balls are that screwball movement depends entirely on the thumb. on that pointfore the user has no stress or constraint on movement of the rest of their hand, arms, or shoulder.The thumb provides excellent control over the ball and this is entirely free lance from t he action of the fingers which control the switches. Ball movement is sensed optically so dust does not flutter movement detection. After perhaps a lot of use (a month or two of my several(prenominal) hours a day computer use), it is necessary to pull the ball out and use a cotton-bud to transport dust which collects around the three support spheres. You will know to do this when the ball does not move perfectly freely, as it should. The right hand rests naturally on the device.There is no need for a mouse mat or desk room for mouse movement so less desk space is required. There is no need for a flat surface. If used with a laptop, you could rest it on your knee. The disadvantages of trackball The trackball costs significantly more than a mouse. A mouse may be better for drawing actions in a graphic program. The right hand must be used. Trackballs have had some limited use in computer and video games, particularly early arcade games. Console trackballs, meanwhile, are fairly un common.His work at the council requires me to use a computer very often in typing up letters minutes for meting and also he also takes minutes during the meet after his stroke he had to work out ways of performing his roles and his employer particularly had to work out ways of performing my duties so that he could rest with my work as effectively as possible. This is why he has a tracker ball to allow him to continue with work efficiently without the tracker ball he would suffer lots as it is very hard to use a normal mouse for some one with a mobility problem.I had an interview with the occupational wellness adviser which was very help full in advising of various technologies which could help me to continue my work social and personal life as best as possible one of the technologies she introduced me to was the tracker ball mouse this mouse way very use to me in allowing me to control the devises and to control the mouse around the screen it was called the able track mouse and it also has to external hand switches because I cant actually use the buttons on the tracker ball mouse I use the external hand switches to do left hand and right hand clicks which is very utilitarian to me my employer bought this for me so I can continue my work and I have now bought one at home so I can use the computer at home in the same away.The able track mouse has been amazing in allowing me to control the computer its not to sensitive so that any wild movements dont move the mouse to much the only problem is that perchance I have to move my wrist quite far to click on the buttons on the left and right of the mouse and it would be nice to be able to maybe press down on the tracker ball to have a left hand click that would be quite useful but apart from that it really is very helpful in allowing me to navigate through the computer and I can use it just like a normal mouse in every way.I need to keep in touch with my family abroad using msn instant messenger and email without th e tracer bullet ball mouse I wouldnt be able to use the computer to glide slope the software a normal mouse would be to difficult for me to use and I would not be able to appreciation it properly and I would be able to click on the buttons and it has been a life saver.I have a sister in Jamaica who I try and contact as often as possible and again the internet allows me to do this effectively without having to use effective telephone calls. I like umpteen people that feel the need to go out on Friday night and I usually arrange this using instant messenger or emails as I can email lots of people at the same time or group of friend that meet on a Friday night and we can line up on a white brooder note when I use ICT outside of work and home I do get upset about the lack of access to mice that are appropriate for me its very rare like in a internet cafi particularly of in that respect to be any devises that are useful to me and even in local libraries I have difficulties.At work I need to piddle word documents I need to handle email produce emails receive and transfer forward on emails I need to take minutes at meeting produce agendas and handle a number of spreadsheets and databases to do this I need some form of foreplay devise to control the mouse cursor and I find that the track ball mousse I perfect for this although maybe these is another technology out there that may bee a little faster for me I dont know.The other day I was very bust I had to produce the minutes for the directors meeting and give them out on the same afternoon and I was very aware that the control over the computer that I have is not as good as it use be maybe before I could have produced this document in half the time using word but now its taking longer because the lesser control I have over the mouse pointer particularly navigating around the window in word dragging and editing text is quite difficult.

Hunting alleged Nazi war criminals Essay Example for Free

inquisition whollyeged Nazi struggle criminals EssayI cant say if hunting Nazi contendfargon criminals is worth(predicate) it, but I can give my opinion and it is up to you to make up your induce mind. By the end of reading this, you should countenance to come to some conclusion.I imagine it is not worth hunting alleged Nazi fight criminals, whatevermore. I think that spending tens of millions of pounds, and all the time and driveway that goes into it at present is worthless now. If they had have done it ten or fifteen years after the war had ended then they would have had much more success. The reason I think it is worthless now is because almost all yard will have been destroyed after the war ended, and any war criminals from World War II would have done their best to completely hide their background and any evidence they have that they committed war crimes. similarly victims that survived concentration camps will not be adequate to(p) to identify a hu piece of musics with absolute certainty that he was the same man that put population to death around fifty years ago, mainly for the simple reason that it was so long ago.Also witnesses may want to blame someone, so they blame the suspect in question, or they want it to be that suspect so much that they believe it was him. Also lots of witnesses are now dead, and the ones who are unflurried alive may have something wrong with them that they cant remember the face or voice of the man who put their friends and family to death. I also think that if they do catch a suspected Nazi war criminal, then he may have something mentally wrong with him. Due to old age the criminate might not be able to remember anything, so it would be an unfair trial, because he doesnt have an exculpation with which to prove he was not a Nazi war criminal.A suspect may be too old or ill to go to court also, a suspect when rig could be dying in their bed with only a a few(prenominal) weeks to live and so they wou ld neer be able to stand a court trial anyway. These are the main reasons I believe that spending all the time, money and effort is not worth it. I believe it is too recent and the suspects will be dying by the time they are found, an example of this is seen in a character reference where a man called Szymon Serafinowicz, who was accused of existence a nazi war criminal. In this case the venire saw Serafinowicz to be unfit to plead to charges of war crimes, because he had dementure, so he couldnt remember anything astir(predicate) where he was at certain times of the war, or what he was doing meaning he wouldnt have an alibi with which to protect himself so the case would have been all in all unfair.After being freed he died about 18 months later, so even if he had have been convicted he would have only spent a few months in jail, and would have belike been let out after a couple of weeks to be admitted into hospital. in that respect was no case for this man who was suspecte d of being in command of police officers who ordered Jews to rest face down in the snow and where then shot, hit childrens heads against tomb stones to kill them, order Jewish families to line up and then shoot them, and he himself was accused of shooting a woman with a child who was running away. In total he was accused ordering 3000 Jews to be killed. If a man like this cant even get a trial then, let alone being convicted is it sincerely likely that other man will get convicted.In another case, the Demjanjuk trial he was convicted of being Ivan the terrible a guard at Treblinka and was accused of putting thousands to death, and torturing some people for the fun of it. He was sentenced to death by hanging, but got released after appealing. The judges decided there was not large evidence to convict him after all. Five witnesses said under oath that they were certain that Demjajuk was Ivan the terrible, also he couldnt remember where he was or what he was doing at certain times in the war, and it sounded like he was trying to pretend he was at certain places at certain times. It appeared only five outperform twenty survives thought Demjanjuk was Ivan the terrible, and these were the witnesses used in court.If fifteen say it wasnt him and only five say it was him, the chances are that it was not him, even though five witnesses were sure of it, this proves that eye witnesses can not be totally relied upon to identify a man they saw about fifty years ago. This proves to me that it is not worth the smother and money of hunting them down anymore, but if you are not convinced yet I will talk about another trial, the Papon case. The jury heard that Papon should be freed during the trial, because of his advanced age and his medical see to it (he suffered from angina). It was heard that even if he were found guilty he would not have to spend another night in jail. He died a few months later, so if he had have been convicted he was quiesce be able to be free an d walk about the streets.The war crimes unit did not get a single person convicted, even after all the effort they put in, they found evidence but did not manage to get a single conviction.After looking at all the evidence I really dont think it is worth spending lots of time and effort and millions of pounds to abide by an old man who will probably be too ill and old to go with a court case, and even if they are fit to go through trial then they probably wont be convicted due to not enough evidence, or unreliable evidence.

Mike and Marty Scanlon Essay Example for Free

Mike and Marty Scanlon EssayPeople often have clog believing that Mike and Marty Scanlon are brothers, let alone twins. The 2 men bear a resemblance, but the similarity ends there. Marty Scanlon was always a quiet, well-behaved child. He excelled in all his academic subjects throughout his take aim years, although he was shy and had few friends. Marty would always be polite to people, but he generally favorite(a) to keep to himself. After college, Marty became a successful network administrator for a large financial club and married his longtime girlfriend. A dedicated family man, Marty spends most of his free time doing home improvement projects and looking after his two children. Mike Scanlon, on the other hand, could never be described as shy. He was the student that teachers dreaded having in their classroom boisterous, unruly, and indifferent to authority. Mike had many brushes with the law throughout his broad(prenominal) school years, for crimes ranging from vanda lism to public drunkenness. Mike dropped out of high school to take a military control as an oil-change technician at a local garage he spends most of free time and specie at local bars- at least the ones that havent banned him for starting fights.Mikes current legal trouble surrounds two of his ex-girlfriends, who are independently taking him to court for child support. Mike is unfazed, however he laughs with his friends that theyll never labor a dime from him. 1. How would Freud apologise the personality differences between Mike and Marty? 2. How would you rate Mike and Marty on the giant Five personality traits? 3. Given that Mike and Marty are twins and share some of their genetic makeup, how would you explain the pronounced differences in their personalities? What role, if any, does temperament seem to be playing? 4. Which of the two brothers seems more likely to be achieving self-actualization, and why do you think so? 5. Do Mike and Marty appear to have different levels of intelligence, or do they show intelligence in different ways? Why do you think so?

HIV Pandemic Essay Example for Free

kind immunodeficiency virus Pandemic EssayWe be entering the third decade of what may be the most devastating epidemic in cle workforcet history HIV/AIDS. The HIV/AIDS Pandemic is a large-scale epidemic affecting more than than one country. AIDS was first clinically diagnosed in the early 1980s but retrospective diagnosis suggests it existed well before this date. AIDS is a syndrome, which develops from an impaired ability to fight diseases. It undermines the bodys defenses against viruses, infections and malignancies.Here, we appoint the origins and evolution of these viruses, and the circumstances that led to the AIDS epidemic. Pandemic Assignment Since scientists identified the HIV as the take of AIDS in 1983, it has spread insistently, causing one of the most harmful pandemics ever recorded in human history. However, concerted global efforts to fight the pandemic are making a momentous difference. more than than nine million people living with HIV in low and middle -income countries now have price of admission to life-saving antiretroviral discourses.Overview Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) invades the body through the exchange of certain body fluids. The virus invades cells such as T helper cells and begins to replicate itself in the human body. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) of humans is caused by two lentiviruses, HIV-1 and HIV-2 HIV-1 accounts for the majority of infections in the world, and has at least 10 genetic subtypes (Lamptey, Wigley, Carr, Collymore, 2002).Both HIVs are the result of multiple cross-species transmissions of simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) by nature infecting African primates. However, as according to Sharp Hahn (2011), one transmission event, involving SIVcpz from chimpanzees in southeastern Cameroon, gave rise to HIV-1 stem Mthe principal cause of the AIDS pandemic and noted that by tracing the genetic changes that occurred as SIVs crossed from monkeys to apes and from apes to humans. AIDS Pandemic and the Efforts to Stop HIV/AIDSAccording to Merson on June 5, 1981, few suspected a pandemic of AIDS when the Centers for Disease Control reported five cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in preteen homosexual men in Los Angeles (2006). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) reported that all the men had other unusual infections as well, indicating that their immune systems were not working two had already died by the succession the report was published. In a timeline created by AIDS. com, this edition of the MMWR marks the first official reporting of what leave behind become known as the AIDS epidemic (2014).Although after pandemic HIV-1 first emerged in compound west central Africa, it spread for some 50 to 70 geezerhood before it was recognized (Sharp Hahn, 2011) because phyletic and statistical analyses have dated the last common ancestor of HIV-1 to around 1910 to 1930. For a while the American government completely ignored the emerging AIDS pan demic. The first attempt to treat HIV was in September 1986, when early results from clinical trials involving AZT (zidovudine) a drug that was first investigated as a crabmeat preaching showed that it might slow the attack of HIV (AVERT, 2013).Although AZT could slow progression to AIDS in HIV positive individuals with no symptoms, a years supply for each person would hail around seven-thousand dollars and many did not have adequate health insurance to cover the cost. In 1995, FDA announce that the drug 3TC (lamivudine) had been approved for use in combination with AZT in treating AIDS and HIV (AVERT, 2013) after a number of studies had shown that HIV could quickly become resistant to AZT and that the drug had no benefit for those in the early stages of the disease.On April 5th 1990 Ryan White, schoolboy who had become infected with HIV via a breed transfusion for his haemophilia, died. He was known for his fight to return to public school after he was outlaw due to fears o f spreading of AIDS to other children. Following Ryans death, the American government implemented a young programme named after him the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act (AVERT, 2013). Its aim was to change the quality and availability of care for low-income, uninsured and underinsured individuals and families affected by HIV.In 2000, the government funded programs such as needle exchange services and abstinence-only education and in 2001 the Centers of Disease Control (CDC) set a stopping point to halve the number of people infected with HIV each year in the USA to 20,000 by the end of 2005 but by 2003 it was already clear that the CDCs goal would be missed, the number of new infections had shown no sign of declining. In 2006, President Bush signed the reauthorisation of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, since its cosmos in 1990 the program had provided federal funding for thousands ofAmericans living with HIV/AIDS unable to pay for their intercession themselves (AVERT, 2013). In 2007, raltegravir was approved by the FDA which according to AVERT Raltegravir was the first of a new class called integrase inhibitors and the significant progress in treatment proved to be particularly important to thousands of HIV positive Americans whose treatment had been failing due to drug resistance (2013). It was believed to provide extended years of meaningful survival to patients.In July 2010, the USAs first HIV/AIDS Strategy was released (The White House Office of National AIDS Policy, 2010) and diminution new HIV infections was included as one of the Strategys three core aims. According to AVERT (2013), in order to reduce new infections without an increase in funding, the Strategy recommended that HIV prevention efforts be step up in the communities where HIV is the most heavily concentrated.MedlinePlus concluded that there is no cure or vaccine to prevent HIV/AIDS, but early detection through HIV testing and treatment can frequently tur n this fatal disease into a manageable chronic disease (2009). The HIV-1 pandemic is a complex mix of diverse epidemics within and between countries and regions of the world. AIDS remains the fourth ahead(p) cause of death in low-income countries (International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, 2014). While there will never be a solution to HIV and AIDS, a preventive vaccine would do a great reckon to curb the pandemic.But unfortunately, the problem with developing a vaccine is that the HIV genome mutates very quickly. Stowell (2006) explains that all organisms substitute a little throughout the centuries. The HIV genome mutates around 1000 times more quickly than the human genome around 1000 times more mutations accumulate in a single year, relative to the continuance of the genome. Antiretroviral treatment has transformed AIDS from an inevitably fatal condition to a chronic, manageable disease in some settings.Johannesburg (2010) cited The Lancet medical journal, which published a stu dy that predicts that by 2031 about 50 years into the HIV epidemic annual new HIV infections will be roughly halved to about 1. 2 million.

Ethics Scholarship Essay Essay Example for Free

Ethics Scholarship Essay EssayOne honorable issue to which I became aware of while in college mainly involved cases illegal drugs, bribery, and cheating. Although there is an exist law against illegal drugs and most schools and universities are truly stringent in imposing penalties for illegal activities and other(a) things that are criminal in nature, sadly there are still some students who find shipway to break those rules, especially outside the campus. While I am not the one involved in these illegal activities, I felt that I had a moral obligation because both of my classmates were involved. These classmates of mine were genuinely good plurality, but unfortunately, they ended up with the wrong company. It took place not very long ago, during a house party held by one of the rich students in the university. This certain student, whom I personally know, incessantly held parties in his/her lavish house. My two classmates were not invited because the host of the party di dnt like their introvert nature. They were very faint-hearted, had very little supporters, and were only interested in playing video games and the like.Nevertheless, as I take for mentioned above, they were people who possessed values. The problem is they just lacked social skills. One day in class, I notice that they were talking to a guy who was a notorious rule breaker in the university and was one of the friend of the rich person mentioned earlier. Later, I found out that they were invited to one of the parties held by the rich person and they were both(prenominal) very excited to go as it was their first time to have the change to mingle with a lot of people.On the night of the party, I was to see them talking to a couple of girls and boys. Although I do not wish to judge them, I was a bit confused because, as mentioned above, they were very shy and were not the type of people who would approach someone for a casual conversation. I felt halcyon for my two classmates but I noticed that certain things about them started to change in the succeeding months. in that respect were instances that they were absent from class, which was something they never did, and there were also times that they were asleep during a lecture or an exam.after some time, I spoke with one of the two and found out that the reason behind their unusual behavior was because of illegal drugs. This person further revealed that they were invited to the rich students party on the jibe that they would do the assignments of a group of people who were close to of him/her (rich student). This classmate of mine also told me that they were doing drugs because it was considered cool among their newly circle of friends.However, the main problem was that both these classmates of mine were nearly failing a lot of their subjects payable to their absences and neglect. Because I was concerned for them, I sought the help of fellow students who were also concerned and together we notified the uni versity officials on condition of anonymity. Although it was the right thing to do, I had an ethical dilemma because as a result of my actions, my two classmates were indefinitely suspended from school and were taken to a rehabilitation facility.I was very bothered at first because in a way, I cost them a lot by revealing their recondite illegal activities. But after several months, I realized that it was the only thing to do because I didnt want their future to be ruined by drugs. Basically, this event has impacted me in much(prenominal) a way that I carefully choose whom I associate with. Although I have a lot of friends, I only trust people whom I am sure would not strain in to negative influences and to peer-pressure from the wrong ground.It also made me more vigilant and more careful of people who are trying to be nice to me but actually have ulterior motives. On the military control perspective, it made me more cautious in dealing with alleged easy money gimmicks and deals which are perpetrated by people who have questionable backgrounds. In short, it made me wiser and clever in terms of business dealings because now I am more aware of the capabilities of certain people who only claim to advise good deals but in truth, do not offer anything of value at all.

Fashion Culture Essay Example for Free

formulate Culture EssayFashion is a general bourne for a popular style or practice, especi on the wholey in clothing, footwear, accessories, makeup, body piercing or furniture. Fashion refers to a distinctive however, often-habitual trend in a look and dress up of a person, as well as to prevailing styles in behavior. Fashion usually is the newest creations made by designers and are bought by only a few number of people however, often those styluss are translated into much established trends. 1 The to a greater extent technical term, costume, has become so linked in the public eye with the term fashion that the more general term costume has in popular use mostly been relegated to special senses like thaumaturgy dress or masquerade wear, while the term fashion means clothing generally, and the study of it. For a broad cross-cultural look at clothing and its place in society, refer to the entries for clothing, costume, and fabrics.A. Couture BeginningsThe number one fashion designer who was not merely a dressmaker was Charles Frederick Worth (18261895). Before the former draper set up his maison de couture (fashion house) in Paris, clothing design and creation was handled by largely anonymous seamstresses, and high fashion descended from styles careworn at royal courts. Worths success was such that he was able to dictate to his customers what they should wear, instead of following their impart as earlier dressmakers had d iodine.B. Early Twentieth CenturyThroughout the early 20th century, practically all high fashion originated in Paris and to a lesser extent London. Fashion magazines from other countries direct editors to the Paris fashion shows. Department stores sent buyers to the Paris shows, where they purchased garments to copy (and openly stole the style lines and edit details of others). Both made-to-measure salons and ready-to-wear departments featured the latest Paris trends, adapted to the stores assumptions about the lifestyles and poc ket books of their targeted customers.mid-nineties* The outfits worn by the fashionable women of the Belle poque (as thisera was called by theFrench) were strikingly similar to those worn in the acme of the fashion pioneer Charles Worth. By the end of the 19th-century, the horizons of the fashion industry had generally broadened, partly due to the more stable and independent lifestyle many well-off women were beginning to adopt and the practical clothes they demanded. However, the fashions of the La Belle poque still retained the elaborate, upholstered, hourglass-shaped style of the 19th century. As of yet, no fashionable lady could (or would) dress or undress herself without the assistance of a third party. The constant need for radical change, which is now essential for the pick of fashion within the present system, was still literally unthinkable. The use of different trimmings were all that rarefied one season from the other.1910s* During the early years of the 1910s the fash ionable silhouette became much more lithe, fluid and spongy than in the 19th century. When the Ballets Russes performedScheherazade in Paris in 1910, a craze for Orientalism ensued. The couturier Paul Poiret was one of the first designers to translate this vogue into the fashion world. Poirets clients were at once transformed into harem girls in flowing pantaloons, turbans, and vivid colors and geishas in exotic kimono. Paul Poiret excessively devised the first outfit which women could put on without the help of a maid. The Art Deco movement began to emerge at this time and its influence was evident in the designs of many couturiers of the time. Simple felt hats, turbans, and clouds of tulle replaced the styles of headgear popular in the 20th century. It is also notable that the first real fashion shows were organized during this period in time, by Jeanne Paquin, one of the first female couturiers, who was also the first Parisian couturier to open foreign branches in London, Buen os Aires, and Madrid.

The Different Types of Clouds Essay Example for Free

The Different Types of stains EssayWater on Earth moves amid the oceans and land through the processes of e drying upation and condensation. As a basis for understanding this concept c. Students know water vapor in the air moves from one place to another and can conformity fog or clouds, which are tiny droplets of water or ice, and can fall to Earth as rain, hail, sleet, or snow. documentary Students testament create a picture that shows three different cloud types (Cirrus, stratus, and cumulus).Student Materials 1 fix of blue construction paper per student 3-4 cotton balls per student bottle of gum tree per 4 students crayons commission Strategies This lesson is intended to be an introduction to cloud types and is appropriate for large group ( solid class) instruction. The complete lesson ordain send about 50 minutes. Cooperative group work is not required, but could be implemented at the teachers discretion. Procedure 1. Begin the lesson by discussing the hold up a t the time. Ask probing questions like, What is the difference between the brave today and the weather yesterday? , What kind of an effect do you think clouds have on weather? or What makes one loud different from another? . 2. Show the students selected pictures from the book Spacious Skies and a serial of pictures from the laser disc. Talk about what they are seeing by discussing the different characteristics of the clouds. Be sure to prefigure out height (elevation), texture and color. 3. Introduce the four types of clouds with which the class will be working. These clouds are cirrus, stratus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus. drop a line the four names on the chalkboard and admit the class to describe each type (where it would be found, what it looks like, its color). While working on ach name, use the corresponding picture from the laser disc. When the class is done inclination characteristics, ask them to place the four different types of clouds in the appropriate spot on the c loudscape that youve created. 4. Explain to the students that they will be responsible for making a cloudscape. They will be using construction paper, cotton balls, glue and crayons to create a scene that incorporates all four of the cloud types discussed.Their cloudscape must show the clouds in sexual congress to ground level and the clouds should depict the attributes discussed by the class. Their scene should include buildings as well as the ground. They will have 15-20 minutes to complete this activity. 5. Bring the class back together as a whole by having the children present their cloudscapes to the class. Make sure that they explain what each cloud is and its relation to the horizon. Concept Cloud formation results when warm, humid air rises and cools, causing the water vapor in the air to condense and form clouds.Teacher Materials a large Jar a plastic bag of ice that will convulsion over the Jar opening a pitcher of warm water 1 sheet of inkiness paper flashlight -matches Student Materials pen and paper to record observations Optional Extension Student Materials more Jars, bags of ice, black paper, flashlights, and warm water flour sand cedar shavings any other particulate materials snow-clad construction paper newspaper crayons Teacher Background Information -collected dust Sunlight causes water to zap into the atmosphere.This air containing the water vapor is heated at the surface of the earth and rises. As it rises, it cools and the water vapor condenses on some form of particulate matter such as dust, ash, or moke to form clouds. precaution Strategies This activity would be most appropriately done with small groups so that all students can candidate the cloud formation in the Jar. Other class members could be working on researching the different types of clouds, draftsmanship and labeling these clouds, researching and drawing the water cycle, working on a forecast for the rest of the day based on the clouds in the sky, etc.The activity it self should not take more than 10 to 15 minutes. For safety reasons, students should not be allowed to handle the matches. Also, students need to be careful around the glass Jars. Much of the following subroutine will vary, depending on students reactions, comments, and levels of understanding. Procedure 1 . Ask students what some of the different types of clouds are, what they are made of, and ask the focus question, how do you think clouds form?

The Korean War

The Korean fightAbstractThis study examines the relationship betwixt declining national thought to fightds the Truman garbage disposal during the Korean cont closure in the end lead to the disregardal of widely distributed Douglas MacArthur. In hopes of succeeding in Korea, prexy Truman appointed customary Douglas MacArthur as commander of the united Nations forces and both anticipated a poor troops ordeal.1 Research findings discuss the tilt for a decline in semi human race yield as a conflict lasts longer than anticipated.2 Although The Korean War experienced an initial backing by the Ameri advise usual, surveys civilizen after the sidetrack of Chinese involvement display a gradual decline in weather for the Truman governing.3 customary perspicacity survey be single-valued functiond to determine the nations stance on a given effect. As the contend lived, with no end in sight, acclaim ratings dropped and death chair Truman set about increasing lit crits. Truman had to wanton a finis to continue military efforts under the guidance of prevalent MacArthur and hope non antagonize the Ameri back humanity or to dissolve the champion of the landan Party in an attempt to save the remainder of his presidency. Ultimately Truman decides to dismiss MacArthur on April 11, 1951 and experiences a backlash national vox populi for the president continues to decline due to the dissatisfaction from MacArthur complementers.4Introduction single actors play a key role in the establishment and applianceation of foreign policy. Disagreements amid these actors can result in conflicts and difficulty in making decisions. Throughout the Korean War President Truman and familiar Douglas C. MacArthur experienced much(prenominal) a situation. At the start of the Korean War the American everyday had g sensation and whole(a)(p) done numerous hardships. The nation was still healing from both instauration contends and the not bad(p) depr ession. These difficult multiplication had unified the country like never before. When President Truman came into office his transition from Vice President to President proved to be challenging. At the quantify vice presidents had minimal impact in policies implemented in the united States let alone foreign policy.5 Truman stepped into office in a time of global turmoil. fabianism was a key issue for American foreign policy.When North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25th, 1950 the Truman arrangement entangle that it was necessary to become knotted.6 The unify States had to make a statement fabianism anywhere in the world would not be tolerated. The like factors that created a cohesive group of American citizens allowed for the overt to rally fuck the governing body.7 Americans would not tolerate any countrys attempt to oppress freedom. Research shows that brusqueer contends receive higher approval ratings. ab initio the Truman administration along with General MacA rthur reassured the creation that military efforts in the east would be short and victorious. 8As the war keep weak media censorship educated the American public as to what was authorizering on the war face.9 The nation began to criticize and question if the Korean War would truly be a victorious anti- communist campaign. Public opinion continued to decline after Chinas decision to extend disjoint in the war in November, 1950.10 American citizens had already experienced two world wars in a short period of time and found themselves worshiping a third.The sideline year only lead to greater concern and little(prenominal) support towards the Truman administration. Increased spending in hopes of rearming the join States military required the use of cash that could pay been allocated towards domesticated programs and policies. Democrats and republicans alike began to really oppose the Korean War.11The Truman administration became aw atomic number 18 of their declining approva l ratings. In an attempt to recall support the disposal attempted to inform the nation as to why the war was necessary. When these attempts fai direct Truman realized that the Korean war had no end in sight and felt up that the United States should take on less aggressive tactics. General MacArthur disagreed with the president and was ultimately dismissed leading to much disapproval.12By comparing public opinion trends, errors and commonalities to the Korean war and the government this paper will attempt to analyze the factors leading to a consensus of overall disapproval in the Truman administration. In doing so it becomes evident that regardless of what the government attempted to encounter public support the nation could not be convinced. The following sections will discuss how quantify of war greatly impact public opinion and how the conflicts between President Truman and General MacArthur lead to change magnitude criticism of the Korean War.Literature Review Public Opin ion PollsAccording to Marshall Gordons Dictionary of Sociology public opinion polls can be looked at as the measurement of opinions on specific issues through interviews with a representative sample of a group whose views are to be described. Polls can sidetrack in the material in which they cover however, the most common types of opinion polls focus on voting intentions, semipolitical party support, views on the government of the day and its policies and views on major current public issues. This information can be crucial in understanding how much support a political group is receiving especially throughout war times or conflict.13The results of public opinion polls go for proven to be important in assessing the nations perception and understanding of a given theme. Because of its significance, one mustiness take into greenback the problems and errors present within the polling process. A oversize percentage of inaccuracies or misrepresentations of the data occur at the surv ey taking stage and can lead an invalid data set.Richard G. Hall, among others discusses the increasing use of public opinion polls over recent years. Media outlets place emphasis on results to give a sense of the American publics stance on a given issue. but, one must take into account that one opinion poll on a specific issue whitethorn influence coming(prenominal) polling relating to the same issue. This could create an inaccurate representation of the population as a whole, favoring the dominant group from the front opinion poll, thus raising the question do opinion polls merely analyze or do they also help create the opinions?14Research shows that the majority opinion on a field can be looked upon as the societal norm. By having a norm realised, a type of agent may occur, causing those who may be polled on the issue in the future to change their introductory stance to match up with societal norms. This leads to a skewed interpretation of the general population, which in strain makes the opinion poll fairly unreliable.15The polling process is comprised of numerous exclusives world asked questions privately however, a collective mien amongst the masses has posed problems for public opinion data. Mass behavior and crowd action are two distinct types of collective behavior that fundamentally impact public opinion results. Mass behavior is delineate as collective behavior of an aggregate of individuals giving an appearance of unity of attitude, tinting, and motivation.16 If mass behavior is to take place during the polling process, the results from one individual to the next would appear very similar, resulting in an overwhelming majority on the issue. Crowd behavior focuses on the influence a whole or group can obtain on the individuals within it. While in a crowd, a single individual may feel less responsibility and make decisions solely based on the whole, thus relinquishing prior opinions and beliefs for those of the crowd. The pattern of cr owd behavior would impact public opinion astronomically if the data gathered and the opinions expressed are not the beliefs truly held by those surveyed, their polls may as well be considered null and void.17Public opinion polls serve a simple purpose, to identify the wants and needs of citizens. A common tutelage concerning polls is that of knowledge. Higher educated individuals have been quoted as feeling a lack of confidence towards the progeny of polls based on the answers given by less educated and less informed individuals. Similarly, American citizens are not made aware of every minuet detail of a political issue.18 Therefore, their perceptions and interpretations of the given issue may be skewed and bias, causing public opinion to simply reflect the misunderstanding plaguing ships company as a wholeThe notion of public opinion polls allows United States citizens to feel involved in the democratic process. Elections from the local level to the presidential emphasize a gove rnment run by the people public opinion polls reaffirm this idea. Citizens are given the opportunity to assess the billet of the country in times of tranquility but also in times of struggle. However, as state previously, if a majority of individuals surveyed are ill-informed or simply following societal norms, the outcome may not be relevant enough to base a governmental decision.In addition to the problems with the polling process listed above, another(prenominal) type of error causes a great deal of confusion and inaccurate results. Similar to sampling errors in the electoral process, citizens may oftentimes change their opinions on a given issue. Late swing and disproportional refusals, although commonly used in electoral errors, can formulate bias in the polling system. An individual who votes one way while surveyed but feels another way may causes representational errors changes in opinion can be legitimate or dishonest. Another form or error can come from disproportionat e results, meaning that the individual taking the poll or casting their vote may refuse to be interviewed and discuss their position before hand.19Public opinion polls do not always adequately portray the thoughts and concerns of a nation, but the data is still taken into consideration and ultimately may have some say as to how the president makes a decision. President Truman realized that by early 1951, American Citizens had grown tired and weary of the Korean War. This coincided with Trumans desire to end the war and bring troops home. Although it was in Trumans nature to pay little attention to public opinion polls20, his own wants aligned with those of the general public in terms of ending the war. The change magnitude follow of aggression and force General MacArthur used towards the Republic of China not only went against Trumans wishes, but also the wishes of a vast percentage of the population. Truman had to not only evaluate his own wants but also that of his country in de ciding whether or not to dismiss MacArthur.21The Feuds between President Truman and General MacArthur portray two distinct public opinions. Those who felt that the war should be over soon and hero-worshiped what any more involvement would cause sided with the president. MacArthur did not lack support from the native country there were still individuals who considered the general to be the hero of the republican Party. He was viewed as someone who bravely led the United States. afterwards MacArthurs dismissal, he was still thought of as a hero and was welcomed back with praises and gratitude by many.22The conflict between President Truman and General MacArthur may have impacted approval ratings by splitting the country through party affiliations. However, one must not look at the issues between them as the principal reason for a decline in public support. During times of war numerous factors are introduced to the American public. Citizens find themselves living their lives diffe rently, missing loved ones, experiencing stinting difficulties and coping with death. These factors alongside others play a large role in declining opinions.23Scott Sigmund Gartner and Gary M. Segura discuss correlations between overall public opinion and the introduction of stressors brought on by conflict. When analyzing public opinion data in relation to casualties it seems that the public is spiritualist to relatively small loses at the start of the war and only to large ones towards the end.24 On the surface it may seem as though increased causalities would be the sole factor in determining how the public views the situation. However it takes various factors to influence public opinion, this may include mounting economic costs, impact of a soldiers absence from home, anxiety as a result of being involved in a war in addition to the overall number of deaths.The longer a war lasts the greater chances there are for a decline in overall public support. The initial stages of a conf lict have a tendency establishing a rally-around-the-flag mentality.25 In which citizens experience a sense of unification and support the decision to go to war in hopes of solving the problem. However as the war drags on initial approval ratings get off to decrease and a new sense of opposition forms. Because of this shorter wars typically have higher approval ratings, while longer wars face immense amounts of criticism.26General Douglas MacArthur had originally predicted that the Korean War would be a short campaign for the United States. American troops took part in the Korean conflict in large part as a stand against communism. The anti-communism movement and hope that the war would end quickly established a rally-around-the-flag mentality of the American people. Due to collective experiences such as World War I, the great depression and World War II American established a sense of commonality. This unified front and desire to end oppression resulted in support. However, as the war waged on citizens began to openly criticize the Truman administration and disapprove of any involvement in Korea.MethodologyThis study examines how declines in public support of the Truman administration lead to the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur. To better understand the lack of support experienced by the government public opinion polls from the 1950s had to be analyzed. Online data bases were used to research public opinion polls in the broader sense. Articles from archival data bases clearly explained the importance of public opinion, what influences opinions, how they impact governmental processes and lastly the errors relating to them. This allowed for a comprehensive foundation for the study.Once the introductory research was conducted a relationship was formulated between public opinion throughout the war and the Truman administration. To gather pertinent information news paper expressions, cartridge clip stories (primarily from carriage Magazine) and scholarl y articles pertaining to the Truman administration were used. These resources were chosen because of data availability, at the time news document and magazines were the most popular forms of media outlets. life hi figment magazine proved to be an intriguing and informative reference. The magazine began extensive coverage of the Korean War from the start and released weekly articles. The Stories covered all aspects of the war, from life in Korea to how the war had impacted the lives of a soldiers family. Archived articles from Life Magazine allowed for an interesting perspective of public opinion. The stories brought insight into how the American public felt about the war as things began to change. An issue released on July 10, 1950 highborn Sycamore Backs the President discussed support of the Truman administration and their decision to work out Korea. Then after the Chinese onslaught an article released on December 25, 1950 titled Sycamore Revisited interviewed the same individ uals form the July 10th article to see where they stood. Those interviewed no longer approved of the Korean War.27Scholarly work such as journal articles and books allowed for an understanding of the chronological chargets taking place throughout the war. The conflict between Truman and MacArthur was made evident. By correlating public opinion trends to actual events one could begin to develop an idea as to why Truman dismissed MacArthur when he did. This allowed for a deeper comprehension of the stresses faced by the Truman administration and the factors leading to declining support.Findings Factors Resulting in a Decline of Public SupportPresident Harry S. Truman was support by the American public when the decision was made to enter the Korean conflict. After North Koreas attack on South Korea on June 25th 1950, Trumans administration decided to take warm action to repress any communist hostility. The decision to fight back was not solely based on the actions of North Korea Tru man feared a grand communist movement thus beginning a period of military reform. Trumans reform efforts allowed for a rearming of the military for immediate use in the Korean conflict and also for the long term application against communism.28The Truman administration began to implement new domestic reforms alongside the changes being made to the military. The fair deal built on Roosevelts raw Deal and aimed to guarantee economic and social stability to the American public. The Korean conflict ultimately led to the demise of the fair deal. Increased spending on a permanent defense lawyers economy resulted in less funding available for domestic programs. The United States spent a substantial amount of money during the course of the Korean War. By wars end the defense budget rose from $13.5 billion to approximately $50 billion. The massive budgetary increase caused inflation. To handle inflation Americans entered a period of government control on wages, the price of goods and raw m aterials, raised corporate taxes and tightened credit. By implementing government controls the Truman administration was able to maintain support from the American public, both democrats and republicans seemed to trust the administration.29Along with military reforms President Truman appointed General Douglas C. MacArthur as the commanding officer of the United Nations forces during the first phases of the Korean War. General MacArthur gained recognition as a commander for the allies in the Southwest Pacific during World War II and was ordered to oversee the post-war occupation of Japan. At the start of the war it seemed as though the relationship between Truman and MacArthur would greatly benefit the United States, however, the opposite occurred. Truman and MacArthur frequently clashed on how to handle the war. As the administration began to be criticized and the overall consensus of the American public was that of leaving the war, Truman was hale to reevaluate the United States participation in the war.30The United States was able to successfully avoid mass economic havoc until China entered Korea in November 1950. Not only did the invasion cause a substantial amount of military stress but also economic struggles. The introduction of China as a pretender in the Korean War brought on the fear of a third world war. To counteract this fear the Truman administration began to speed up their military rearmament efforts, this resulted in increased inflation. November 1950 plays a pivotal point for Truman, at this time republicans and even democrats began to disapprove of the administration.31Criticism of the Truman administration and the war as a whole continued to rise as the end of the year approached. Life Magazine, which began publishing stories about the Korean War a week after its start, steadfastly discussed the issues facing the United States due to Chinas involvement in the Far East. An article titled Once More, We Got a Hell of a Beating published on D ecember 11, 1950 verbalise that Chinas participation in the war changed everything and that Korea is an entirely new war as stated by MacArthur. United States troops had to mobilize quickly to suppress the Chinese however according to the article mobilization was indisposed moving and consisted of weak man power. As the American public gained knowledge of the war through media outlets such as Life Magazine overall faith in the Truman administration began to deteriorate. Democrats and Republicans alike who had originally supported American involvement in the war found themselves questioning whether or not it was worth it.32In January of 1951 the Peoples Republic of China attempted to reach a peace agreement by asking for a 7-power conference to discuss the fate of Korea and Chinas position in the United Nations. President Truman along with the American government decided that it would not be beneficial to give China a seat in the United Nations instead they censured the republic fo r aggression. Although China had been excluded from the United Nations MacArthur continued to torment the Chinese. In March he intermeshed in an ultimatum with the Peoples Republic of China. General MacArthur insisted that the Chinese remove troops from Korea. MacArthur then added that if Chinas troops were not take away they would face dire consequences. Truman was enraged with MacArthurs actions President Truman did not appreciate how severely a single individual could impact foreign policy. The President realized that something must be done.33A few months after MacArthurs increased aggression towards China the general leaked news that he planned to use Chinese nationalists forces from Formosa in the Korean War. This plan of action was a complete contradiction to Trumans diplomatic policies leading to MacArthurs dismissal. Although Truman succeeded in firing General MacArthur the process was a difficult one. MacArthur had acquired a great deal of support and a substantial follow ing from the Republican Party. Public opinion polls showed that MacArthur was incredibly popular in the eyes of the American Public. Because of this President Truman could not simply fire MacArthur without a valid reason and a warranted explanation.34Trumans decision to dismiss General MacArthur has been referred to as one of the major setbacks during the Korean War. After MacArthurs dismissal on April 11, 1951 media outlets released story after story on the conflict between Truman and MacArthur. Life magazine published an article on April 17th titled The Role of MacArthur an editorial piece chronicling his role in the Korean War. A later article released on May 7th titled Mac Rolls On focused on MacArthur as the hero of the Republican Party and embraced the general. Those who supported General MacArthur did not approve of Trumans decision to dismiss him resulting in declining public support.35General MacArthurs dismissal became a popular news story. Another topic gaining momentum w as that of the Korean War leading to World War III. American citizens fear of this only increased after Chinese Involvement. The Public went from being told that the war would be a stand against communism to a long term global war. American citizens were still healing from World War II and lived with a constant fear of taking part in a similar conflict. The atomic turkey created an entirely new flagellum, one of complete and total annihilation. The impact of dropping the assail on Hiroshima was catastrophic on the Japanese. The nuclear strength of the atomic bomb surpassed any bomb created before it. The American Association of the Advancement of Science discussed the use of the atomic bomb by the United States and described its power as follows36Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima, an important Japanese army base. The bomb had more power than 20,000 tons of TNT. It had more than 2,000 times the blast of the British Grand Slam, which is the larges t bomb ever used in the history of warfare.37After the creation and use of the atomic bomb the worlds superpowers became increasingly eager to develop nuclear weapons to ensure a defense against one another. As stated above the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima was a plaguey device. When World War II ended the atomic bombs strength had been compared to harnessing the basic power of the universe.38 The American public was made aware of the force and destructive ability of the atomic bomb thus understanding the consequences of its use. A life magazine article titled How U.S. Cities can prepare for Atomic War discussed the publics fear of the Korean War ultimately resulting in a third World War. This led American citizens to create protocols and guidelines in case of nuclear warfare. By engaging in atomic bomb drills citizens dealt with a constant fear of being attacked, therefore, to reduce the chances of world war three the United States should end its involvement in the Korean War. 39In an attempt to avoid a major world war President Truman deployed troops to atomic number 63 and provided aid and increased military assistance to members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This decision faced a great deal of criticism, primarily from republicans and conservatives. Throughout the Korean War and at the start of frigorific War struggles emphasis was placed on communism. Republicans and conservatives desired minimal government intervention in the lives of American citizens. Around this time the idea of McCarthyism began to take hold. Senator Joseph McCarthy from Wisconsin accuse 205 members of government to being part of the American communistic Party. The stigma which coincided with being anti-American or anti-freedom caused a great deal of controversy. Senator McCarthys primary targets were democrats he even stated that President Truman was soft on communism resulting in a decline of public support towards the Truman administration.40The Truman ad ministration made several attempts to regain the support of American citizens. Although the Korean War did not end while Truman was president he still made an attempt to change his public image. Research shows that Truman did not typically give thought to overall public opinion it was not in his character. However, the administration did make an attempt to gain support in hopes of having the American Public go along with numerous budgetary changes.The Truman Administrations Attempt to Regain American SupportIn the spring of 1950 the Truman administration began discussing an increase in defense spending. Government officials realized that public support typically declines during war times and felt that support would be needed when the budgetary changes took place. The administration created an approach to change the nations perspective of the consequences resulting from the war. The approach consisted of a simplistic and amplify information campaign, employing arguments that were cl earer than truth. This campaign hoped to convince the public that the war a necessary evil. The administration realized that die tactics would only work for so long a new approach had to be introduced. Anti-communist elaborateness was constantly in the press. By frequently referring to the communist threat the government believed that the public would pay less attention to increased spending.41In the early stages of the Korean War media censorship was very limited. News papers and magazines were able receive information from the front lines and release them to the masses. President Truman was a complete contradiction to the filmy exchange of information from Korea and the United States. He attempted to avoid press conferences and discussions with the press. Truman even disapproved of other members of his administration conversations with the press. 42Worries of overall public opinion became less of a focus for the administration after the Chinese invasion in late November, 1950. The Chinese posed a serious threat to the United States and their involvement in the Korean War. As a result the government made no deliberate attempt to bury or censor information from the American public. The opposite occurred the public was then made aware of increased military spending. On December 15, 1950 Truman publically called for an immediate expansion of the armed forces to 3.5 million and declared a state of emergency in hopes of forcing the American public into accepting military rearmament and budgetary increases43. The following is an survival of the fittest from Trumans address to the publicIn June, the forces of communist imperialism broke out into open warfare in Korea. The United Nations moved to put down this act of aggression, and by October, had all but succeeded. Then in November, the communists threw their Chinese armies into the battle against the free nations. By this act they have shown that they are now willing to push the war to the brink of general wa r to get what they want. This is the real meaning of the events that have been taking place in Korea. That is why we are in such grave danger.44The Truman administration was facing a dire situation. The American public had been under the impression that the Korean War would be a short term ordeal. However as Truman stated in his address to the nation the Korean war had been pushed to the brink of general war by Chinese involvement. The public was becoming aware of how complex and drawn out the war was becoming. In an attempt to calm the public members of the state department began holding a series of off the reputation meetings with reporters, news correspondents and columnists to keep the American public informed of the situation on the war front.Discussion and personal OpinionsThe Korean War proved to be devastating for the Truman administration. The American public had experienced turbulent times including the great depression and two world wars before the governments decision t o take part in the Korean conflict in 1950. One can only imagine how horrifying and stressful involvement in the war would have been to the citizens of the United States. This study focused on the factors resulting in a decline of public support. At the start of the war president Truman was successful in having the American people rally back tooth the anti-communist cause. It appeared as though the war would eradicate communism from every inch of the globe. The United States, which stood for freedom would not tolerate communist expansion and mobilization.As a current citizen of the United States one can equal to the notion of protecting the rights and privileges of living in a democratic society. Civilians are given the opportunity to take part in governmental procedures by voting and evaluating the status of the nation through public opinion polls and surveys. Unlike a communist regime the American government does place emphasis on the wants and needs of the masses. This had to b e protected any way possible. The Korean War therefore could not be avoided and the Truman administration was eager to send troops over.Before the Chinese invasion military efforts seemed to be successful. The United Nation forces under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur appeared to be making progress. As stated previously the overall consensus of the public was to rally-around-the-flag. With an increasing threat of a communist uprising the government and the general public felt that it was the perfect time to end communism once and for all. Propaganda campaigns constantly labeled citizens as communists. McCarthyism took a strong hold and spread like wild fire. People from all walks of life found themselves being accused of supporting the American Communist party, even President Truman and democrats alike were said to be soft towards communism or in other words more accepting of it.45One can understand how the threat of communism could have unified the nation in support for the Korean war. Media outlets repeatedly reported on the approval the public had on the war. At the time the public had been promised a short term military effort. The war seemed to be something that would end rather soon and achieve a highly desirable outcome. By winning in Korea the United States would have (1) repressed a communist expansion and (2) made a statement to the rest of the world. A victory in Korea would tell all other nations attempti